Everything about Ocmulgee National Monument totally explained
Ocmulgee National Monument preserves traces of over ten millennia of native Southeastern culture, including
Mississippian mounds. It is located on the eastern side of
Macon, Georgia, USA.
History
Ocmulgee (pronounced "oak-mull-ghee") is a memorial to the antiquity of people in Southeastern
North America. From
Ice Age hunters to the
Creek Indians of historic times, there's evidence of at least 10,000 years of human habitation. Between 900-1150, an elite society supported by skillful farmers lived on this site near the
Ocmulgee River. They constructed a town of rectangular wooden buildings, huge pyramidal temple
mounds, and at least one
burial mound. Circular
earthlodges served as places to conduct meetings and ceremonies.
After this large early ceremonial center declined, other villages were built in the area by the later
Mississippian "Lamar" Culture. These were the people encountered by
Spaniard Hernando de Soto in 1540. During historic times, the great mounds continued to evoke awe and admiration.
Naturalist William Bartram journeyed through Ocmulgee in the 1770s and described the "wonderful remains of the power and grandeur of the ancients in this part of America." In the early 1900s, the area was put into a large renovation, and the site was made into its present manisfestation.
National Monument
On
June 14,
1934 the park was authorized as a
National Monument, which was formally established on
December 23,
1936 under the
National Park Service. As an historic unit of the Park Service, the National Monument was administratively listed on the
National Register of Historic Places on
October 15,
1966. Ocmulgee has a
visitor center that houses an
archaeological museum that interprets the cultures of the
Native American Indians who had inhabited the site. A short orientation film and gift shop are also available in the visitor center.
The park has 5-1/2 miles (9 km) of walking trails. Near the visitor center is a reconstructed thousand-year-old ceremonial earthlodge. Visitors can reach the Great Temple Mound via a half mile walk or the park road. Other features in the park include a burial mound, temple mounds, prehistoric
trenches, and the site of a colonial British
trading post.
The main section of Ocmulgee National Monument is accessible from
U.S. Route 80, off of
Interstate 16 (which passes through southwest edge of the monument). It is open daily except Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Lamar Mounds is an isolated unit of the monument, located in the swamps about 3 miles (5 km) south of Macon. The Lamar Unit is open on a limited basis.
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